Aggressive iron and manganese removal for West African borehole water. Delivers crystal-clear, odourless water from even the most challenging high-iron sources.
Iron contamination is the most common water quality issue in Ghanaian boreholes. Concentrations of 3โ10 mg/L are typical in the Voltaian Basin, parts of Ashanti Region, and coastal aquifers. Dissolved iron (Feยฒโบ) appears clear when pumped but oxidises on contact with air, producing reddish-brown staining, metallic taste, and bacterial fouling (iron bacteria).
Manganese (Mn) often co-occurs with iron, causing black staining and neurological health concerns at elevated concentrations. WHO limits: Fe < 0.3 mg/L, Mn < 0.1 mg/L. Most conventional filtration methods struggle with Ghana's high iron levels.
AquanOX is engineered specifically for aggressive iron/manganese removal in challenging African conditions. Its catalytic manganese dioxide surface oxidises dissolved iron and manganese rapidly, allowing filtration without chemical regeneration.
AquanOX operates as a catalytic oxidation filter. As water passes through the media bed, the manganese dioxide (MnOโ) coating catalyses the oxidation of ferrous iron (Feยฒโบ) to ferric iron (Feยณโบ), and manganous manganese (Mnยฒโบ) to manganic manganese (Mnโดโบ). The oxidised metals precipitate as insoluble hydroxides and are trapped in the filter bed.
During backwashing, precipitated iron and manganese are flushed to waste. The MnOโ coating regenerates naturally in the presence of dissolved oxygen โ no potassium permanganate or chemical dosing required for most applications.
Performance Range: AquanOX removes iron up to 15 mg/L and manganese up to 3 mg/L. For higher concentrations, contact our technical team for multi-stage system design.
Need help sizing your AquanOX system? Our engineers provide free system design support.
๐ Technical Line: 024 078 1329