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🔩Iron & Manganese Removal

AquanOX
Advanced Oxidation Media

Aggressive iron and manganese removal for West African borehole water. Delivers crystal-clear, odourless water from even the most challenging high-iron sources.

The Iron Problem in Ghana

Iron contamination is the most common water quality issue in Ghanaian boreholes. Concentrations of 3–10 mg/L are typical in the Voltaian Basin, parts of Ashanti Region, and coastal aquifers. Dissolved iron (Fe²⁺) appears clear when pumped but oxidises on contact with air, producing reddish-brown staining, metallic taste, and bacterial fouling (iron bacteria).

Manganese (Mn) often co-occurs with iron, causing black staining and neurological health concerns at elevated concentrations. WHO limits: Fe < 0.3 mg/L, Mn < 0.1 mg/L. Most conventional filtration methods struggle with Ghana's high iron levels.

AquanOX is engineered specifically for aggressive iron/manganese removal in challenging African conditions. Its catalytic manganese dioxide surface oxidises dissolved iron and manganese rapidly, allowing filtration without chemical regeneration.

How AquanOX Works

AquanOX operates as a catalytic oxidation filter. As water passes through the media bed, the manganese dioxide (MnO₂) coating catalyses the oxidation of ferrous iron (Fe²⁺) to ferric iron (Fe³⁺), and manganous manganese (Mn²⁺) to manganic manganese (Mn⁴⁺). The oxidised metals precipitate as insoluble hydroxides and are trapped in the filter bed.

During backwashing, precipitated iron and manganese are flushed to waste. The MnO₂ coating regenerates naturally in the presence of dissolved oxygen — no potassium permanganate or chemical dosing required for most applications.

Performance Range: AquanOX removes iron up to 15 mg/L and manganese up to 3 mg/L. For higher concentrations, contact our technical team for multi-stage system design.

Applications

  • Borehole Treatment: Primary application for high-iron groundwater in residential, commercial, and community water systems
  • Sachet Water Plants: Pre-RO iron removal to prevent membrane fouling and extend RO life
  • Mining & Industrial: Process water treatment for cooling, washing, and potable supply
  • Municipal Pre-Treatment: Iron removal upstream of distribution to eliminate customer complaints
  • Bottled Water Production: Aesthetic iron removal for clear, palatable finished product
FromGHS 680
per 25kg bag

Quick Specs

MaterialMnO₂-coated ceramic core
Density1.05 g/cm³
Removes FeUp to 15 mg/L
Removes MnUp to 3 mg/L
Operating pH6.0–9.0
Bed Depth30–36 inches recommended
Service Flow3–5 gpm/ft²
Backwash Rate12–15 gpm/ft²

System Design Considerations

Pre-Treatment Requirements

  • Turbidity: Reduce to < 5 NTU with sediment pre-filter
  • Dissolved Oxygen: Minimum 15% saturation required for oxidation
  • H₂S: If present > 1 mg/L, use separate H₂S removal stage first
  • pH: Optimal range 7.0–8.5; below 6.5 requires pH correction first

Maintenance Schedule

  • Daily: Check backwash frequency and pressure differential
  • Weekly: Backwash at 12–15 gpm/ft² for 15–20 minutes
  • Monthly: Test effluent iron/manganese levels
  • Annually: Top up media 5–10% to replace attrition losses

Technical Support Available

Need help sizing your AquanOX system? Our engineers provide free system design support.

📞 Technical Line: 024 078 1329